Source databases

The data in current edition of the Catalogue of Life have been provided by 169 resources. Most datasets include one or more global species database sectors (GSDs), i.e. datasets being developed to cover all of the world's species in a particular group of organisms. Several datasets provide regional information for groups not yet covered globally. The datasets result from collaboration and editing by many expert taxonomists, whose names are found in the datasets themselves. A brief summary is listed below giving: database name; home page address; the author(s) or editor(s); host organisation; the group for which data are provided, preceded by its higher classification; and the number of species and infraspecific taxa included in this checklist.

Database Qualifiers
In the Catalogue of Life we introduce "Database Qualifiers" which shown in the interface. Qualifiers give users a quick guide to the reliability of presented data. Qualifiers have been given by authors/editors of each database and appear on the Database Details page, and alongside, with the database name on each Species Details page. Qualifiers reflect data reliability in the Catalogue of Life only, and are not applicable to the original view of the database throught its own website. Qualifiers include:

• Geographic Coverage (values G for "Global" and R for "Regional")
• Taxonomic Completeness (values 1 - 100%)
• Checklist Confidence (values , see below for details)
- Caution! This data set does not contain well-scrutinised taxonomic checklist, and in parts may be a list of taxonomically unvetted names only. However, it is used temporarily by the Catalogue of Life to fill major gaps as only available source at the time. See database abstract for more details.
- Caution! This data set is a scrutinised taxonomic checklist, but it is incomplete and at an early stage of its development. See database abstract for more details.
- This is a well-scrutinised taxonomic checklist, but it is restricted to a subset of species by geography (regional database), or sector of biological discipline (e.g. thematic database in particular ecological area, conservation, quarantine, pest and disease control, medicine or molecular biology, etc). This data set was included in the Catalogue of Life to fill gaps at lower levels of the taxonomic classification (e.g. species, genera) as temporarily solution. See database abstract for more details.
- This is a nearly complete and fully scrutinised taxonomic checklist with a good quality of expertise at the current stage of its development.
- This is a complete and fully scrutinised taxonomic checklist for an entire taxon with a high quality of expertise and frequent updates, which covers nearly all known species diversity in the taxon worldwide.


Source database descending English name of the group Living species Extinct species
Zygomycetes UPDATED! Pin moulds and related fungi 1,079 0
ZOBODAT: Zoological-Botanical Database (Vespoidea) Vespid wasps 6,203 0
Xylariaceae: Home of the Xylariaceae UPDATED! Fungi associated with dead wood 2,071 0
WWW: World Wide Wattle UPDATED! Wattles, thorntrees, acacias 1,476 0
WTaxa: Electronic Catalogue of Weevil names (Curculionoidea) Weevils 84,759 0
WSC: World Spider Catalog UPDATED! Spiders 46,609 0
WoRMS Zoantharia: World List of Zoantharia NEW! 284 0
WoRMS Xenoturbellida: World List of Xenoturbellida UPDATED! Xenoturbellids 5 0
WoRMS Turbellarians: World List of turbellarian worms: Acoelomorpha, Catenulida, Rhabditophora NEW! 6,177 2
WoRMS Trematoda: World List of Trematoda Flukes 5,648 0
WoRMS Thermosbaenacea: World List of Thermosbaenacea UPDATED! Hot-springs shrimps 38 0
WoRMS Thaliacea: World list of Thaliacea NEW! Thaliaceans 78 0
WoRMS Tantulocarida: World List of Tantulocarida UPDATED! Tantulocaridans 38 0
WoRMS Tanaidacea: World List of Tanaidacea UPDATED! Tanaids 1,399 22
WoRMS Staurozoa: World list of Staurozoa NEW! Stalked jellyfishes 50 0
WoRMS Scyphozoa: World list of Scyphozoa NEW! Jellyfishes 191 0
WoRMS Scleractinia: World List of Scleractinia NEW! 1,581 86
WoRMS Rhombozoa: World List of Rhombozoa UPDATED! Rhombozoans 122 0
WoRMS Remipedia: World Remipedia Database UPDATED! Remipedes 29 0
WoRMS PycnoBase: World Pycnogonida Database NEW! Sea spiders 1,344 10
WoRMS Priapulida: World List of Priapulida UPDATED! Priapulid worms or penis worms 20 0
WoRMS Porifera: World Porifera database UPDATED! Sponges 8,899 29
WoRMS Polycystina: World List of Polycystina (Radiolaria) UPDATED! Polycystines (radiolarian protists) 417 0
WoRMS Polychaeta: World Polychaeta database UPDATED! Bristle worms 11,663 505
WoRMS Placozoa: World Placozoa Database UPDATED! Placozoans or pancake animals 1 0
WoRMS Ostracoda: World Ostracoda Database NEW! Ostracods 6,304 0
WoRMS Orthonectida: World List of Orthonectida UPDATED! Orthonectids 25 0
WoRMS Ophiuroidea: World Ophiuroidea database UPDATED! Brittle stars and basket stars 2,087 277
WoRMS Oligochaeta: World List of Marine Oligochaeta UPDATED! Earthworms, oligochaetes 1,984 0
WoRMS Octocorallia: World List of Octocorallia UPDATED! Soft corals, blue coral, sea pens and gorgonians 3,628 3
WoRMS Nemertea: World Nemertea Database UPDATED! Ribbon worms 1,374 2
WoRMS Myxozoa: World list of Myxozoa Myxozoans 194 0
WoRMS Mystacocarida: World List of Mystacocarida UPDATED! Mystacocarids 13 0
WoRMS Monogenea: World List of Monogenea Monogenean flatworms 3,925 1
WoRMS Mollusca: MolluscaBase Marine molluscs 57,772 9,540
WoRMS MilliBase: MilliBase NEW! Diplopods, pauropods and symphylans 16,008 12
WoRMS Merostomata: World List of Merostomata UPDATED! Horseshoe crabs 4 0
WoRMS Loricifera: World list of Loricifera NEW! Loriciferans 28 0
WoRMS Leptostraca: World List of Leptostraca UPDATED! Leptostraca 60 2
WoRMS Kinorhyncha: World List of Kinorhyncha UPDATED! Mud dragons 188 0
WoRMS Isopoda: World Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans database UPDATED! Pillbugs, slaters and woodlice 10,331 29
WoRMS Hydrozoa: World Hydrozoa Database UPDATED! Hydroids 3,704 32
WoRMS Holothuroidea: World List of Holothuroidea UPDATED! Sea cucumbers 1,711 0
WoRMS Hexacoral: Hexacorallians (Actiniaria) of the World NEW! Sea anemones, tube anemones, hard corals, black corals 1,129 0
WoRMS Gnathostomulida: World List of Gnathostomulida UPDATED! Gnathostomulids or jaw worms 101 0
WoRMS Gastrotricha: World Gastrotricha Database UPDATED! Gastrotrichs or hairy backs 841 0
WoRMS Foraminifera: World Foraminifera Database UPDATED! Foraminifers 8,963 0
WoRMS Echinoidea: World Echinoidea Database UPDATED! Sea urchins 1,013 3,134
WoRMS Cumacea: World Cumacea Database UPDATED! Cumaceans or hooded shrimps 1,541 0
WoRMS Cubozoa: World list of Cubozoa NEW! Box jellyfishes, sea wasps 47 0
WoRMS Ctenophora: Phylum Ctenophora, a list of all valid species names harvested from the Internet between 1998 - present NEW! Comb jellies, sea walnuts 200 11
WoRMS Corallimorpharia: World List of Corallimorpharia NEW! 46 0
WoRMS Copepoda: World of Copepods database NEW! Copepods 14,693 2
WoRMS Chaetognatha: World List of Chaetognatha UPDATED! Arrow worms 131 0
WoRMS Cestoda: World List of Cestoda Tapeworms 1,905 0
WoRMS Ceriantharia: World list of Ceriantharia NEW! Tube-dwelling anemones 135 0
WoRMS Cephalochordata: World List of Cephalochordata UPDATED! Lancelets 30 0
WoRMS Bryozoa: World List of Bryozoa UPDATED! Bryozoans, moss animals 5,443 175
WoRMS Brachyura: World List of marine Brachyura UPDATED! Crabs 7,047 2
WoRMS Brachypoda: World List of Brachypoda UPDATED! Brachypods 12 0
WoRMS Bochusacea: World List of Bochusacea UPDATED! 6 0
WoRMS Asteroidea: World Asteroidea Database UPDATED! Starfish or sea stars 1,878 1
WoRMS Ascidiacea: Ascidiacea World Database NEW! Ascidians, sea squirts 2,917 0
WoRMS Appendicularia: World List of Appendicularia NEW! Pelagic tunicates 68 0
WoRMS Antipatharia: World List of Antipatharia NEW! 269 0
World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World UPDATED! 310 families of flowering plants 179,210 0
World Ferns: Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World UPDATED! Ferns and fern-allies 13,271 0
WCSP: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families UPDATED! 116 families of seed plants 120,291 0
UCD: Universal Chalcidoidea Database Chalcidoid wasps 19,846 0
Trichomycetes UPDATED! Fungi associated with Arthropods 385 0
TITAN: Cerambycidae database Longhorn beetles, timber beetles 33,955 0
Tineidae NHM: Global Taxonomic Database of Tineidae (Lepidoptera) Clothes-moths 2,443 0
TicksBase Ticks 867 0
The World List of Cycads, online edition Cycads 353 0
The White-Files: Taxonomic checklist of the world’s whiteflies (Insecta: Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) UPDATED! Whiteflies 1,557 0
The Scorpion Files Scorpions 2,217 0
The Reptile Database Reptiles 10,233 0
Tessaratomidae Database: Illustrated catalog of Tessaratomidae UPDATED! Tessaratomids 255 1
Taxapad Ichneumonoidea Ichneumonid and braconid wasps 42,370 0
Systema Dipterorum Flies, mosquitoes, bots, midges and gnats 138,934 0
Strepsiptera Database: Global Strepsiptera Database UPDATED! Twisted-winged parasites 602 11
SpmWeb: Spider Mites Web Spider mites 1,265 0
Species Fungorum UPDATED! Fungi; protozoan fungi; chromistan fungi 115,209 0
Species 2000 additional Common Names for the Catalogue of Life 0 0
SF Zoraptera: Zoraptera Species File UPDATED! Zorapterans 43 9
SF Psocodea: Psocodea Species File UPDATED! Bark lices & parasitic lices 10,852 138
SF Plecoptera: Plecoptera Species File UPDATED! Stoneflies 3,662 231
SF Phasmida: Phasmida Species File UPDATED! Stick and leaf insects 3,196 0
SF Orthoptera: Orthoptera Species File UPDATED! Grasshoppers, locusts, katydids, crickets 27,240 759
SF Mantophasmatodea: Mantophasmatodea Species File UPDATED! Gladiators or rock crawlers 19 6
SF Mantodea: Mantodea Species File UPDATED! Praying mantids 2,487 26
SF Lygaeoidea: Lygaeoidea Species File UPDATED! Seed bugs 4,164 113
SF Isoptera: Isoptera Species File NEW! Termites 2,919 144
SF Grylloblattodea: Grylloblattodea Species File UPDATED! Ice crawlers 33 542
SF Embioptera: Embioptera Species File UPDATED! Webspinners 398 17
SF Dermaptera: Dermaptera Species File UPDATED! Earwigs 1,894 48
SF Coreoidea: Coreoidea Species File UPDATED! Leatherbugs 3,107 12
SF Coleorrhyncha: Coleorrhyncha Species File NEW! Fossilised moss bugs 0 66
SF Cockroach: Cockroach Species File UPDATED! Cockroaches 4,649 0
SF Chrysididae: Chrysididae Species File UPDATED! Cuckoo wasps or emerald wasps 190 7
SF Aphid: Aphid Species File UPDATED! Aphids and allied groups 5,234 320
Scarabs: World Scarabaeidae Database UPDATED! Scarab beetles 39,035 277
ScaleNet: Systematic Database of the Scale Insects of the World Scale insects 7,090 0
Saccharomycetes UPDATED! Ascomycetous yeast forming fungi 1,086 0
RJB Geranium: Geranium Taxonomic Information System UPDATED! Cranesbills, geraniums 320 0
Rhytismatales UPDATED! Tar-spot fungi 769 0
Pterophoroidea: Catalogue of the Pterophoroidea of the World NEW! Plume moths 1,463 0
Psyl'list: Psylloidea database UPDATED! Jumping plant lice 3,455 52
Phyllachorales UPDATED! Tropical tar-spot fungi 1,311 0
Phoronida Database UPDATED! Horseshoe worms 19 0
PBI Plant Bug: On-line Systematic Catalog of Plant Bugs (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae) Plant bugs 11,138 0
Parhost: World Database of Fleas Fleas 2,047 0
PaleoBioDB: The Paleobiology Database UPDATED! Paleoradiolarians, trilobites, paleodecapods, ammonites, belemnites, paleobrachyopods, dinosaurs and other paleoreptiles 0 39,976
Odonata: Global Species Database of Odonata Dragonflies and damselflies 5,912 0
NZIB: New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity Various animalian taxa from New Zealand 1,677 0
Nomen.eumycetozoa.com: An online nomenclatural information system of Eumycetozoa UPDATED! Slime molds 1,184 0
Nepticuloidea: Nepticulidae and Opostegidae of the World Pigmy moths & white eyecap moths 1,055 18
MOWD: Membracoidea of the World Database Treehoppers and leafhoppers 15,387 0
MOST: Moss TROPICOS Database Mosses 13,364 0
Mites GSDs: TenuipalpidBase Tenuipalpid mites 887 0
Mites GSDs: RhodacaridBase Rhodacarid mites 145 0
Mites GSDs: PhytoseiidBase Phytoseiid mites 2,186 0
Mites GSDs: OlogamasidBase Ologamasid mites 446 0
Microsporidia: Unicellular spore-forming protozoan parasites UPDATED! Microsporidians 1,222 0
MBB: Moss Bug Base Moss bugs 32 0
LIAS: A Global Information System for Lichenized and Non-Lichenized Ascomycetes Lichens 9,614 0
LepIndex: The Global Lepidoptera Names Index Butterflies and moths 135,016 0
LDL NSW: Neuropterida Species of the World UPDATED! Lacewings, antlions, owlflies, fishflies, dobsonflies, snakeflies and relatives 6,518 925
Lace Bugs Database (Hemiptera: Tingidae) UPDATED! Lace bugs 2,338 13
Jewel Beetles: The World of Jewel Beetles NEW! Jewel beetles 14,718 176
ITIS Regional: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System UPDATED! Wide range of taxa in all kingdoms 34,268 0
ITIS Global: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System UPDATED! Wide range of global taxonomic checklists of different taxa 103,449 0
ITIS Bees: World Bee Checklist Bees 20,446 0
IRMNG: Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera NEW! All genera 0 0
ILDIS World Database of Legumes Legumes 16,371 0
ICTV/MSL: International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses / Master Species List Viruses and subviral agents 3,186 0
HymIS: Hymenoptera Information System UPDATED! Crabronids, spider-hunting and rhopalosomatid wasps 13,798 4
Gymnodinium: The dinoflagellate genus Gymnodinium checklist NEW! 228 31
Glomeromycota UPDATED! Glomeromycota 284 0
GloBIS (GART): Global Butterfly Information System Hairstreaks, blues, coppers, swallowtails and whites 8,001 0
Global Gracillariidae: Global Taxonomic Database of Gracillariidae Gracillariid moths 1,855 0
FLOW: Fulgoromorpha Lists On the WEB UPDATED! Planthoppers 13,112 306
FishBase UPDATED! Fishes 33,932 0
FADA Rotifera: Annotated checklist of the rotifers (Phylum Rotifera) Rotifers 2,014 0
FADA Nematomorpha: World checklist of freshwater Nematomorpha species Freshwater hairworms 356 0
FADA Halacaridae: World checklist of freshwater Halacaridae species Aquatic mites 59 0
FADA Ephemeroptera: World checklist of freshwater Ephemeroptera species Mayflies 3,341 0
FADA Cladocera: World checklist of freshwater Cladocera species Water fleas 1,043 0
ETI WBD: World Biodiversity Database (Euphausiacea) Krill 86 0
ELPT: Early Land Plants Today UPDATED! Hornworts and liverworts 7,424 225
Droseraceae Database Sundew family 179 0
Dothideomycetes UPDATED! 5,126 0
COOL: Cercopoidea Organised On Line UPDATED! Froghoppers 2,624 0
Conifer Database Conifers 615 0
CoL Management Classification: A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms Biota 0 0
CIPA: Computer Aided Identification of Phlebotomine sandflies of Americas Phlebotomine sandflies 396 0
CilCat: The World Ciliate Catalog Ciliates 8,667 0
ChiloBase: A World Catalogue of Centipedes (Chilopoda) for the web Centipedes 3,146 0
CCW: Catalogue of Craneflies of the World Craneflies 14,827 0
Catalogue of Life China Various taxa from China 2,255 0
CarabCat: Global database of ground beetles UPDATED! Ground beetles 39,360 408
Brentids: Brentidae of the World UPDATED! Straight-snouted weevils 1,755 0
Brassicaceae species checklist and database Crucifers, mustard or cabbage family 3,778 0
Brachiopoda Database UPDATED! Lamp-shells 396 0
BdelloideaBase: Bdellid & Cunaxid Databases Bdellid and cunaxid mites 665 0
AnnonBase: Annonaceae GSD Custard apples 2,440 0
Animal biodiversity: An Outline of Higher-level Classification and Survey of Taxonomic Richness (Addenda 2013) NEW! Animal classification 0 0
3i Curculio: 3i taxonomic databases, Curculionidae, subfamily Entiminae UPDATED! Broad-nosed weevils 13,546 23
3i Auchenorrhyncha: World Auchenorrhyncha Database NEW! Cicadas, leafhoppers & treehoppers 10,456 523